What is Momme in Silk Fabric?
Silk has been treasured for centuries as one of the most luxurious natural fabrics in the world. Its elegance, smooth texture, and health benefits make it a top choice for bedding, pillowcases, clothing, and accessories. However, not all silk is the same. When shopping for silk products, you will often see the word “momme” (mm) mentioned.So, what exactly is momme? Why does it matter? And how should you choose the right momme count for your silk pillowcase, sheet, or clothing?This guide will explain everything you need to know about momme in silk—including a momme comparison chart, differences between 19mm and 22mm pillowcases, and expert advice on choosing the perfect silk weight for your needs.
| Silk usage for pillowcase | 19 momme | 22 momme | 25 momme | 30 momme |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vs. 16 momme | +16 more silk | +32% more silk | +50% more silk | +82% more silk |
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What Does Momme Mean?
Momme (mm) is a traditional Japanese unit of measurement used to determine the weight and density of silk fabric. It is similar to how cotton sheets are measured with thread count, but instead of threads per inch, momme refers to the actual weight of silk per 100 yards of fabric (approximately 36 inches wide).
The higher the momme, the denser and heavier the silk.
More momme means more silk fibers woven tightly together, resulting in a stronger, glossier, and more durable fabric.
Lower momme counts are lighter and more breathable, making them ideal for summer clothing and delicate accessories.
For example:
8 momme silk feels featherlight, perfect for scarves.
19 momme silk is widely used for pillowcases and bedding because it balances durability with comfort.
30 momme silk is extremely dense and luxurious, designed for high-end bedding and long-lasting wear.
👉 In short: Momme = silk weight = silk quality (when combined with grade and weave).
Why Momme Matters for Silk Products
When shopping for silk pillowcases, sheets, or clothing, you might wonder: Does momme really make a difference?The answer is yes. Momme determines the texture, durability, and comfort level of silk.
Durability – When it comes to silk, durability is directly related to momme count. A higher momme means that more silk fibers are tightly woven into every square inch of fabric. This density makes the silk less prone to tearing, thinning, or losing its sheen over time. Higher momme silk is denser and lasts longer. For example, a 22 momme pillowcase can last nearly twice as long as a 19 momme pillowcase.
Feel – The feel of silk is one of the main reasons it is so beloved, and momme weight plays a huge role in how silk touches the skin. Lighter momme silk (16mm–19mm) is airy, breathable, and feather-soft, making it ideal for those who enjoy a delicate, almost weightless fabric against their skin. Lighter momme silk is airy and soft, while heavier momme silk feels richer, more luxurious, and has a deeper luster.
Seasonality – The final factor that makes momme weight so important is seasonality. Different momme counts serve different climates and personal comfort preferences. Lower momme silk (16mm–19mm) is perfect for summer, while higher momme silk (25mm–30mm) provides warmth in winter. Mid-range silk weights such as 22mm strike a balance, offering year-round versatility by staying cool enough in summer while still providing warmth in colder months.
Price – Since higher momme silk requires more raw silk fibers, it is more expensive.
This is why choosing the right momme count is essential depending on your purpose—whether it’s bedding, fashion, or accessories.
Momme Comparison Chart: Types of Silk by Weight
Below is a detailed comparison of different momme levels, silk types, and their best uses:
| Silk Type | Momme Range | Texture & Feel | Durability | Best Uses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gauze Silk | 3–5 mm | Extremely thin, sheer, delicate | Very low | Veils, sheer curtains, lightweight scarves |
| Chiffon Silk | 6–8 mm | Light, airy, transparent | Low | Evening dresses, scarves, overlays |
| Habutai Silk | 5–16 mm | Soft, smooth, lightweight | Moderate | Linings, blouses, casual clothing |
| Crepe de Chine | 12–16 mm | Matte finish, textured surface | Moderate | Dresses, blouses, formal wear |
| Charmeuse Silk | 12–30 mm | Glossy front, matte back | High | Pillowcases, sheets, luxury clothing |
| 19 Momme Charmeuse | ~19 mm | Soft, breathable, versatile | Good | Everyday pillowcases, bedding, dresses |
| 22 Momme Charmeuse | ~22 mm | Denser, shinier, longer-lasting | Very High | Luxury bedding, wedding gifts, premium pillowcases |
| 25 Momme Charmeuse | ~25 mm | Extra-thick, premium quality | Excellent | High-end bedding, long-lasting pillowcases |
| 30 Momme Charmeuse | ~30 mm | Super-thick, luxurious, heavy drape | Very High | Ultimate luxury bedding, heirloom gifts, premium pillowcases |
| Raw Silk | 35–40 mm | Thick, coarse, textured | Very High | Upholstery, heavy garments, decorative items |
👉 Takeaway: If you want luxury pillowcases, 19mm and 22mm are the most popular. If you want the ultimate indulgence, choose 25mm or 30mm.
Reference
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Recommended Momme by Season and Usage
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Is Higher Momme Always Better?
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Thread Count vs Momme: Which Matters More?
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Final Thoughts: Which Momme Silk Should You Buy?
Silk is not “one size fits all.” The best momme weight depends on how you plan to use it:
- Summer: 16–19 momme (light, breathable, and cooling)
- Spring & Autumn: 19–25 momme (balanced warmth and durability)
- Winter: 25–30+ momme (thicker, warmer, luxurious)
For example, covering yourself with 30 momme silk in summer may feel too heavy, while using 16 momme silk in winter may not provide enough warmth.
While it may seem like higher momme = better silk, that’s not always true. The best momme depends on how you plan to use the fabric:
- Lightweight Silk (≤17mm): Airy, breathable, perfect for summer scarves, blouses, or delicate sleepwear.
- Medium Silk (19–22mm): Durable yet soft, ideal for bedding and pillowcases.
- Heavy Silk (25–30mm): Luxurious, long-lasting, perfect for high-end sheets and pillowcases.
- Extra-Heavy Silk (35–40mm): Thick and less soft, often used for upholstery, decorative purposes, or raw silk garments.
👉 So while 30 momme silk pillowcases are premium, they may feel too heavy or warm for some sleepers. Many customers prefer 22 momme as the sweet spot between comfort and luxury.
When shopping for bedding, you may see thread count mentioned. This measures the number of threads per square inch (both lengthwise and widthwise).
- High thread count (400+) = soft and smooth fabric.
- However, once you pass 400 threads, the difference becomes minimal. A 600-thread count may not feel significantly softer than a 500-thread count fabric.
👉 For silk, momme is more important than thread count because it directly measures fabric density and durability.
Choosing the right momme comes down to personal preference, budget, and purpose:
- 16–19mm → Best for beginners, lightweight bedding, summer wear.
- 19–22mm → Everyday bedding and pillowcases with durability and luxury.
- 25–30mm → Premium-grade indulgence, the most luxurious and long-lasting silk available.
If you’re new to silk, start with 19 momme pillowcases. If you want the perfect balance of durability and elegance, choose 22 momme. For the highest luxury, 25–30 momme silk will give you an unmatched sleeping experience.At the end of the day, silk is more than just fabric—it’s an investment in health, beauty, and better sleep.